Sunday 25 January 2009

Fraxiforte




Fraxiforte may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Fraxiforte



Nadroparin Calcium

Nadroparin Calcium is reported as an ingredient of Fraxiforte in the following countries:


  • Switzerland

International Drug Name Search

Saturday 24 January 2009

Lactoferrina




Lactoferrina may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Lactoferrina



Ferrous Succinate

Ferrous Succinate is reported as an ingredient of Lactoferrina in the following countries:


  • Spain

International Drug Name Search

Thursday 22 January 2009

Clemanil




Clemanil may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Clemanil



Clemastine

Clemastine fumarate (a derivative of Clemastine) is reported as an ingredient of Clemanil in the following countries:


  • Japan

International Drug Name Search

Sunday 18 January 2009

omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate


Generic Name: omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate (oh ME pray zol and SO dee um by KAR bon ate)

Brand names: Zegerid, Zegerid OTC


What is omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate?

Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that decreases the amount of acid your stomach produces. Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid that raises the pH in your stomach to keep the omeprazole from breaking down in stomach acid.


Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate is used to treat ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid production.


Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate is not for immediate relief of heartburn symptoms.

Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate?


Heartburn is often confused with the first symptoms of a heart attack. Seek emergency medical attention if you have chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, and a general ill feeling.


Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate is not for immediate relief of heartburn symptoms.

Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate can change the way your body absorbs or eliminates certain other drugs. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use.


This medication contains sodium bicarbonate, a form of salt. If you are on a low-salt or low-sodium diet, you may not be able to use omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate. Talk with your doctor.


Take this medicine on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before eating a meal. If this medicine is given to a person who is fed through a nasogastric (NG) tube, the feeding should be stopped at least 3 hours before giving the medicine. Do not restart nasogastric feeding for at least 1 hour after giving omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate.

Take the capsule or powder for oral suspension only with water. Do not use any other type of liquid or food.


The 20-mg and the 40-mg forms of this medicine contain the same strength of sodium bicarbonate. Do not use two 20-mg capsules to equal one 40-mg capsule. Do not use two 20-mg powder packets to equal one 40-mg powder packet. If you do not use the exact capsule or powder packet your doctor has prescribed, you may receive too much sodium bicarbonate.

What should I discuss with my health care provider before taking omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate?


Heartburn is often confused with the first symptoms of a heart attack. Seek emergency medical attention if you have chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, and a general ill feeling.


This medication contains sodium bicarbonate, a form of salt. Each capsule contains the equivalent of 300 mg of sodium. Each packet of powder contains the equivalent of 460 mg of sodium. If you are on a low-salt or low-sodium diet, you may not be able to use omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate. Talk with your doctor.


To make sure you can safely take omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:



  • metabolic or respiratory alkalosis (usually after prolonged illness); or




  • low levels of calcium, magnesium, or potassium levels in your blood.




Taking a proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole may increase your risk of bone fracture in the hip, wrist, or spine. This effect has occurred mostly in people who have taken the medication long term or at high doses, and in those who are age 50 and older. It is not clear whether omeprazole is the actual cause of an increased risk of fracture. Before you take this medication, tell your doctor if you have osteoporosis or osteopenia (low bone mineral density). FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication. Omeprazole can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I take omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate?


Take exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Follow the directions on your prescription label.


Take this medicine on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before eating a meal. If this medicine is given to a person who is fed through a nasogastric (NG) tube, the feeding should be stopped at least 3 hours before giving the medicine. Do not restart nasogastric feeding for at least 1 hour after giving omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate. Take the omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate capsule with a full glass of water. Do not use any other type of liquid or food. Do not open the capsule or empty the medicine powder from it. Swallow the capsule whole.

To use the powder form of this medicine, open a packet and pour all of the powder into a small cup with 1 or 2 tablespoons of water. Do not use any other type of liquid. Stir the mixture and drink it right away. To make sure you get the entire dose, add a little more water to the same glass, swirl gently and drink right away.


The 20-mg and the 40-mg forms of this medicine contain the same strength of sodium bicarbonate. Do not use two 20-mg capsules to equal one 40-mg capsule. Do not use two 20-mg powder packets to equal one 40-mg powder packet. If you do not use the exact capsule or powder packet your doctor has prescribed, you may receive too much sodium bicarbonate. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose symptoms may include confusion, drowsiness, blurred vision, fast heartbeat, sweating, dry mouth, nausea or vomiting.


What should I avoid while taking omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate?


Follow your doctor's instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.


Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness;




  • fast or slow heartbeats; or




  • low magnesium (dizziness, confusion, fast or uneven heart rate, jerking muscle movements, jittery feeling, muscle cramps, muscle weakness or limp feeling, cough or choking feeling, seizure).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • headache;




  • nausea, stomach pain;




  • diarrhea or constipation;




  • white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips; or




  • mild fever.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Duodenal Ulcer:

Short-term treatment of active duodenal ulcer: 20 mg orally once daily for 4 weeks.

Usual Adult Dose for Gastric Ulcer:

Benign gastric ulcer: 40 mg orally once daily for 4 to 8 weeks.

Usual Adult Dose for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease:

Symptomatic GERD without esophageal erosions: 20 mg orally once daily for up to 4 weeks.

Usual Adult Dose for Erosive Esophagitis:

Endoscopically diagnosed erosive esophagitis: 20 mg orally once daily for 4 to 8 weeks.

Maintenance of healing of erosive esophagitis: 20 mg orally once daily.

Usual Adult Dose for Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage:

Reduction of risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients (40 mg oral suspension only): 40 mg orally followed by 40 mg six to eight hours later, and 40 mg daily thereafter for 14 days.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Duodenal Ulcer:

Omeprazole-sodium bicarbonate has not received FDA approval for use in children despite an approved dosage for omeprazole in children and considering that omeprazole has been used safely in children as an extemporaneous formulation with sodium bicarbonate. Although not FDA approved, the following dosage is recommended for GERD, ulcers, and esophagitis:

5 kg to less than 10 kg: 5 mg once daily

10 kg to less than or equal to 20 kg: 10 mg once daily

greater than or equal to 20 kg: 20 mg once daily

Alternate dosing: 1 mg/kg/day once or twice daily; range of effective doses in the literature: 0.2 to 3.5 mg/kg/day. Higher doses may be necessary for children between 1 to 6 years of age due to increased metabolic clearance. To maintain gastric pH greater than 5 in critically ill children, administration every 6 to 8 hours may be necessary (1.5 to 2 mg/kg/day).

Usual Pediatric Dose for Gastric Ulcer:

Omeprazole-sodium bicarbonate has not received FDA approval for use in children despite an approved dosage for omeprazole in children and considering that omeprazole has been used safely in children as an extemporaneous formulation with sodium bicarbonate. Although not FDA approved, the following dosage is recommended for GERD, ulcers, and esophagitis:

5 kg to less than 10 kg: 5 mg once daily

10 kg to less than or equal to 20 kg: 10 mg once daily

greater than or equal to 20 kg: 20 mg once daily

Alternate dosing: 1 mg/kg/day once or twice daily; range of effective doses in the literature: 0.2 to 3.5 mg/kg/day. Higher doses may be necessary for children between 1 to 6 years of age due to increased metabolic clearance. To maintain gastric pH greater than 5 in critically ill children, administration every 6 to 8 hours may be necessary (1.5 to 2 mg/kg/day).

Usual Pediatric Dose for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease:

Omeprazole-sodium bicarbonate has not received FDA approval for use in children despite an approved dosage for omeprazole in children and considering that omeprazole has been used safely in children as an extemporaneous formulation with sodium bicarbonate. Although not FDA approved, the following dosage is recommended for GERD, ulcers, and esophagitis:

5 kg to less than 10 kg: 5 mg once daily

10 kg to less than or equal to 20 kg: 10 mg once daily

greater than or equal to 20 kg: 20 mg once daily

Alternate dosing: 1 mg/kg/day once or twice daily; range of effective doses in the literature: 0.2 to 3.5 mg/kg/day. Higher doses may be necessary for children between 1 to 6 years of age due to increased metabolic clearance. To maintain gastric pH greater than 5 in critically ill children, administration every 6 to 8 hours may be necessary (1.5 to 2 mg/kg/day).


What other drugs will affect omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate?


Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:



  • ampicillin (Principen, Unasyn);




  • atazanavir (Reyataz);




  • cilostazol (Pletal);




  • clarithromycin (Biaxin);




  • clopidogrel (Plavix);




  • cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, Gengraf);




  • diazepam (Valium) or similar sedatives;




  • digoxin (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps);




  • disulfiram (Antabuse);




  • a diuretic (water pill);




  • iron supplements;




  • ketoconazole (Nizoral);




  • phenytoin (Dilantin);




  • tacrolimus (Prograf); or




  • warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate resources


  • Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate Drug Interactions
  • Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate Support Group
  • 15 Reviews for Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate - Add your own review/rating


  • Zegerid Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Zegerid Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Zegerid MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Zegerid Consumer Overview

  • Zegerid OTC Consumer Overview

  • Zegerid OTC MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate with other medications


  • Duodenal Ulcer
  • Erosive Esophagitis
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
  • GERD
  • Stomach Ulcer


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate.

See also: omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate side effects (in more detail)


Thursday 15 January 2009

Bleo-Kyowa




Bleo-Kyowa may be available in the countries listed below.


UK matches:

  • Bleo-Kyowa (SPC)

Ingredient matches for Bleo-Kyowa



Bleomycin

Bleomycin sulfate (a derivative of Bleomycin) is reported as an ingredient of Bleo-Kyowa in the following countries:


  • United Kingdom

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

SPC Summary of Product Characteristics (UK)

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Wednesday 14 January 2009

Efexor XR




Efexor XR may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Efexor XR



Venlafaxine

Venlafaxine hydrochloride (a derivative of Venlafaxine) is reported as an ingredient of Efexor XR in the following countries:


  • Chile

  • China

  • Indonesia

  • Israel

  • Lithuania

  • Portugal

  • Singapore

  • South Africa

  • Turkey

  • Venezuela

International Drug Name Search

Wednesday 7 January 2009

Fluvastatin Stada




Fluvastatin Stada may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Fluvastatin Stada



Fluvastatin

Fluvastatin sodium salt (a derivative of Fluvastatin) is reported as an ingredient of Fluvastatin Stada in the following countries:


  • Austria

  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Saturday 3 January 2009

Levocarnitine




In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.


In the US, Levocarnitine (levocarnitine systemic) is a member of the drug class nutraceutical products and is used to treat Carnitine Deficiency and Peripheral Neuropathy.

US matches:

  • Levocarnitine

  • Levocarnitine Solution

  • Levocarnitine Oral, Intravenous

  • Levocarnitine Injection

  • Levocarnitine Oral Solution

  • Levocarnitine Tablet

Scheme

Rec.INN

ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification)

A16AA01

CAS registry number (Chemical Abstracts Service)

0000541-15-1

Chemical Formula

C7-H15-N-O3

Molecular Weight

161

Therapeutic Category

Drug for metabolic disease treatment

Chemical Names

(-)-ß-hydroxy-gamma-trimethylaminobutyric acid

(3R)-3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate (Ph. Eur.)

(L-3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)trimethylamonium hydroxide, inner salt (WHO)

(R)-3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium, inner salt (USP)

(R)-3-Hydroxy-4-trimethylammoniobutyrate (BAN)

1-Propanaminium, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt, (R)- (USAN)

Foreign Names

  • Levocarnitinum (Latin)
  • Levocarnitin (German)
  • Lévocarnitine (French)
  • Levocarnitina (Spanish)

Generic Names

  • Levocarnitina (OS: DCIT)
  • Levocarnitine (OS: BAN, USAN, JAN)
  • L-Carnitine (IS)
  • UNII-0G389FZZ9M (IS)
  • Levocarnitin (PH: Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Levocarnitine (PH: BP 2010, USP 32, Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Lévocarnitine (PH: Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Levocarnitinum (PH: Ph. Eur. 6)
  • Levocarnitine Chloride (OS: JAN)
  • L-Carnitin Hydrochloride (IS)
  • Levocarnitine Propionate Hydrochloride (OS: USAN)
  • ST 261 (IS)

Brand Names

  • Albicar
    Casasco, Argentina


  • Aveptol
    Leovan, Greece


  • Biocarn
    Medice, Germany


  • Bitobionil
    S.J.A., Greece


  • Cardispan
    Grossman, Costa Rica; Grossman, Guatemala; Grossman, Honduras; Grossman, Mexico; Grossman, Nicaragua; Grossman, Panama


  • Carniben
    Bennett Pharmaceuticals, Greece


  • Carnicor
    Labomed, Chile; Sigma Tau, Spain; Sigma Tau, Philippines


  • Carnidose
    Faran Laboratories, Greece


  • Carnil
    Anfarm, Greece; Anfarm Hellas, Romania


  • Carnisin
    Leti, Peru; Leti, Venezuela


  • Carnitab
    Beximco, Bangladesh


  • Carniten
    Drug International, Bangladesh; Pharma Riace, Russian Federation


  • Carnitene sigma-tau
    Sigma, Netherlands; Sigma Tau, Hong Kong; Sigma-Tau, Switzerland


  • Carnitene
    Elmor, Venezuela; Santa-Farma, Turkey; Sigma, Taiwan; Sigma Tau, Italy


  • Carnitin
    General Pharma, Bangladesh


  • Carnitina Arkopharma
    Arkochim, Spain


  • Carnitine
    Sigma Tau, Israel


  • Carnitor
    Elder, India; Sigma Tau, Canada; Sigma Tau, Hong Kong; Sigma Tau, United States; Sigma-Tau, United Kingdom


  • Carnon (Levocarnitine and Ubidecarenone)
    Ethica Industri Farmasi, Indonesia


  • Car-Q (Levocarnitine and Ubidecarenone)
    Kalbe, Indonesia


  • Co-Carnetina B12
    Sigma Tau, Italy


  • Corsel (Levocarnitine and Ubidecarenone)
    Fahrenheit, Indonesia


  • Corubin
    Iasis, Greece


  • Disocor
    Janssen, Portugal


  • Elcar
    Pik-Pharma, Russian Federation


  • Energocarnil
    Proel, Greece


  • Ensial
    Remedina, Greece


  • Envitro
    Opsonin, Bangladesh


  • Eucarnil
    B&G, Italy


  • Farnitin
    Lafare, Italy


  • Frutenor
    Rafarm, Greece


  • Growart
    Pharmex, Greece


  • Inestom
    Help, Greece


  • Intelecta
    Uni-Pharma, Greece


  • Kativil
    Cofasa, Venezuela


  • Koptilan
    Coup, Greece


  • L-Carn
    Sigma-tau, Germany


  • L-Carni
    General Pharma, Bangladesh


  • L-Carnitin Fresenius
    Fresenius, Czech Republic; Fresenius Kabi, Austria


  • L-Carnitin Leopold
    Leopold, Czech Republic


  • L-Carnitina Sosepharm
    So.Se., Italy


  • L-Carnitine (veterinary use)
    Nature Vet, Australia


  • Lecarna
    Verisfield, Greece


  • Lefcar
    GlaxoSmithKline, Italy


  • Lenti
    Delta, Bangladesh


  • Levalastine
    Biomedica-Chemica, Greece


  • Levamin
    Genepharm, Greece


  • Levars
    Arsmedendi, Greece


  • Levocarnil
    Biospray, Greece


  • Lévocarnil
    Sigma Tau, France


  • Levocarnitine
    Bedford, United States; CorePharma, United States; Hi-Tech, United States; Luitpold, United States; Lyne, United States; Teva USA, United States


  • Levocarvit
    Mitim, Italy


  • Levosan
    Sanus OE, Greece


  • Lisefor
    Vocate, Greece


  • Listover
    Biosynthesis, Greece


  • Lixi
    Biotech, Venezuela


  • Locar
    Medicus, Greece


  • Lofostin
    Farmedia, Greece


  • Lyzip
    S.M. Farm, Greece


  • Maledrol
    Chrispa, Greece


  • Medocarnitin
    Medosan, Italy


  • Merlit
    Leovan, Greece


  • Mevamyst
    Med-One, Greece


  • Minartine
    Minerva, Greece


  • Minoa
    Finixfarm, Greece


  • Miocardin
    Magis, Georgia; Magis, Italy


  • Miocor
    Ecobi, Italy; Ecobi, Romania


  • Nefrocarnit
    Medice, Germany; Medice, Luxembourg; Medice, Latvia


  • Neo Cardiol
    Francia, Italy


  • Neurobasal NF
    Bioplix-Biox, Peru


  • Ocarnix
    Incepta, Bangladesh


  • Oskana
    Velka, Greece


  • Phacovit
    Bros, Greece


  • Provicar
    Elmor, Venezuela; Ivax, Mexico


  • Secabiol
    Normon, Spain


  • Soludamin
    Kleva, Greece


  • Superamin
    Vianex / BIANEΞ, Greece


  • Tonovit
    Remek, Greece


  • Trian
    Demo, Greece


  • Trinalin
    Norma, Greece


  • L-Cartin
    Otsuka, Japan


  • Dromos
    Sigma Tau, Italy


  • Aminocer
    Verisfield, Greece


  • Carniprol
    Proel, Greece


  • Carnitop
    Sanopharm, Greece


  • Ergogen
    Intermed, Greece


  • Lecarna
    Bennett Pharmaceuticals, Greece

International Drug Name Search

Glossary

BANBritish Approved Name
DCITDenominazione Comune Italiana
ISInofficial Synonym
JANJapanese Accepted Name
OSOfficial Synonym
PHPharmacopoeia Name
Ph. Eur.European Pharmacopoeia
Rec.INNRecommended International Nonproprietary Name (World Health Organization)
USANUnited States Adopted Name
USPPharmacopoeia of the United States
WHOWorld Health Organization

Click for further information on drug naming conventions and International Nonproprietary Names.

Friday 2 January 2009

Trimethosel-P




Trimethosel-P may be available in the countries listed below.


In some countries, this medicine may only be approved for veterinary use.

Ingredient matches for Trimethosel-P



Sulfadimethoxine

Sulfadimethoxine is reported as an ingredient of Trimethosel-P in the following countries:


  • Germany

Trimethoprim

Trimethoprim is reported as an ingredient of Trimethosel-P in the following countries:


  • Germany

International Drug Name Search

Thursday 1 January 2009

Diube




Diube may be available in the countries listed below.


Ingredient matches for Diube



Atenolol

Atenolol is reported as an ingredient of Diube in the following countries:


  • Italy

Chlortalidone

Chlortalidone is reported as an ingredient of Diube in the following countries:


  • Italy

International Drug Name Search